The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to identify, monitor, and prosecute politicians and political parties engaging in early election campaigns ahead of the legally permitted period.
In a letter dated September 13 and addressed to INEC Chairman, Professor Mahmood Yakubu, the group issued a seven-day ultimatum, warning that failure to act would result in legal action.
SERAP, in a statement signed by its Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, described premature campaigning as unconstitutional, unlawful, and damaging to Nigeria’s economic development and governance.
Responding to recent concerns raised by INEC regarding early campaigns, SERAP rejected the commission’s claim that it lacks the legal authority to enforce sanctions.
It insisted that INEC possesses both constitutional and statutory powers to act against electoral violations, citing Section 94(1) of the Electoral Act which restricts the start of campaigns to 150 days before polling and mandates their conclusion 24 hours before election day.
The organization argued that ongoing early campaigning violates the spirit of the 1999 Constitution, the Electoral Act, and Nigeria’s international obligations.
It expressed concern that some governors were allegedly diverting fuel subsidy savings to fund unofficial campaigns while neglecting essential services, including implementation of the new ₦70,000 minimum wage, even as more than 129 million Nigerians live in extreme poverty.
SERAP called on INEC to investigate the sources of funding for early political activities and to impose sanctions as provided under Sections 83(4) and 225 of the Constitution.
The group emphasized that enforcing campaign regulations is necessary to preserve democratic integrity, promote accountability, and prevent a culture of impunity.
It concluded by urging INEC to act swiftly within seven days or face legal proceedings for failing to discharge its constitutional responsibilities.
“By ignoring these violations, INEC risks enabling disregard for the Constitution and international standards. It must act decisively to maintain electoral integrity,” SERAP warned.
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