Since taking office in June, Lee has adopted a conciliatory approach toward the nuclear-armed North, offering dialogue without preconditions — a sharp contrast to his predecessor’s hardline stance. Speaking at an event marking the anniversary of liberation from Japanese colonial rule, he promised consistent steps to ease tensions and rebuild trust.

 

“We affirm our respect for the North’s current system and have no intention of hostile acts,” Lee said, expressing hope that Pyongyang would respond positively. “North and South are not enemies.”

 

His remarks followed comments from Kim Yo Jong, sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, who reiterated the North’s lack of interest in improved relations and denied dismantling propaganda loudspeakers. However, South Korea’s military recently reported seeing North Korean troops removing such equipment along the demilitarised zone.

 

The August 15 Liberation Day holiday is the only national celebration shared by both Koreas. While Lee focused on reconciliation, Kim Jong Un’s Liberation Day speech in Pyongyang avoided direct mention of South Korea or hostile states — a notable departure from past rhetoric. Speaking before a visiting Russian delegation, Kim instead urged his nation to overcome challenges facing the DPRK.

 

North Korea analyst Yang Moo-jin noted the absence of provocative language, suggesting Kim may be closely watching moves from neighbouring countries, including Lee’s latest overtures.