The Football Association (FA) has announced new measures to limit heading in football, as concerns grow over its possible long-term effects on players’ brain health.
The move, reported by BBC Sport, follows emerging scientific findings suggesting that each time a player heads the ball, a small pulse of energy travels through the brain. Although the impact from a single header is minimal, experts warn that repeated exposure over time could increase the risk of neurological damage.
One of the key studies influencing the decision is the FIELD study, which revealed that former professional footballers are about 3.5 times more likely to develop neurodegenerative diseases compared to the general population.
In response, the FA has rolled out a phased ban on heading for children under the age of 11. It has also issued new training guidelines aimed at reducing high-impact headers, particularly those from set pieces like corners and free kicks.
Speaking on the development, the FA’s Chief Medical Officer, Charlotte Cowie, said the research provides fresh insight into a complex issue and reflects the organisation’s commitment to better understanding the risks involved. She added that the findings have been shared with global football bodies such as FIFA and UEFA, stressing the need for a unified international approach.
Meanwhile, the Scottish Football Association has taken an even stricter stance by banning heading in professional training sessions on the day before and after matches.
Football authorities say these steps are precautionary, aimed at reducing potential risks while further research continues. There is also growing support for a coordinated global effort to better protect players at all levels of the game.